State law usually governs the use of force by armed security guards, which may include the use of firearms. However, there are some general principles that are applicable across most states. According to these principles, armed security guard can only use their firearm in self-defense or in defense of others if they reasonably believe that there is an immediate danger of serious injury or death. The amount of force used should be proportionate to the threat, and the guard must exhaust all reasonable alternatives before resorting to deadly force.
Additional requirements may be applicable to armed security guards who want to use firearms, such as specific training or licensing. For instance, certain states require that guards undergo particular firearms training and demonstrate their competence on the range before being authorized to carry a firearm while on duty.
Training for Armed Security Guards in the US
The specific requirements for training of armed security guards may vary based on the state and the employer. However, the general aim of the training is to equip armed security guards with skills in areas such as firearms safety, marksmanship, use of force regulations, de-escalation techniques, and situational awareness. This training helps guards to make informed decisions in high-stress situations while minimizing the risk of harm to themselves and others. Additionally, some employers may have their policies and procedures regarding the use of firearms by their guards, which may be stricter than state law.
Moreover, most armed security guard training programs in the United States cover an extensive range of topics related to the use of force. These topics may include threat assessment and de-escalation, use of force laws and regulations, firearms safety, marksmanship and shooting techniques, decision-making, and scenario-based training.
The overall objective of armed security guard training is to prepare guards to handle a broad range of situations safely and efficiently, while also minimizing the risk of harm to themselves and others. By providing comprehensive training on firearms safety, use of force laws, and situational awareness, armed security guards can help maintain a secure and safe environment for their clients and the public.
Federal Laws Governing Armed Security Guards in the US
It’s crucial to note that armed security guards in the US are subject to federal laws that regulate the ownership and use of firearms. The Gun Control Act of 1968 and the National Firearms Act of 1934 impose certain restrictions on the sale, possession, and use of firearms, including particular types of firearms, background checks for individuals purchasing firearms, and more. While armed security guards may legally carry firearms while on duty, they must comply with all applicable federal laws related to the ownership and use of firearms.
